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The article looks at the concept of value in Heinrich Rickert?s philosophy of
value and attempts a systematic study of this concept in the context of the
fundamental problems in Roman Ingarden?s ontology of value. The result is a
systematised presentation of Rickert?s notion of value and a series of
conclusions concerning fundamental aspects of his philosophy of culture. The
essential discrepancy that the comparison reveals concerns the formal
character of Rickert?s philosophy of values, which implies a great deal of
openness and freedom in the understanding and implementation of values.
Another fundamental difference exposed by Ingarden concerns the ontological
status of values.

AbstractThe aim of this article is to apply Józef M. Bocheński's logic of authority to a key interpersonal relation of philosophical interest: the master–disciple relation. The present research addresses the problem of philosophical authority in terms of the assumptions of the logic of authority and its consequences for philosophical historiographical research and verifies the claims of the logic of authority in this respect. The analyses show that, in the field of philosophy, the axiological authority of the master plays a fundamental role and is not limited solely to epistemic or deontic authority.

This paper presents the problem of philosophical knowledge in Poland, against the background of the historical development of an actually dominant philosophical "knowledge-group". First, the question of the general understanding of philosophical knowledge, its criteria and its influence on the philosophical community is discussed. Secondly, there is an attempt to answer the question of the general understanding of philosophical knowledge and its influence on the situation in the job market in philosophy, in the context of the situation in the universities.

Frontmatter -- Vorwort -- Inhalt -- I: Kritischer Realismus -- Alois Riehl – Leben, Werk und Wirkung -- Objekt und Objektivität in Kant und Riehl -- Alois Riehl's Epistemological Argument for Realism about Things in Themselves -- Riehls Auffassung der transzendentalen Deduktion der reinen Verstandesbegriffe -- Alois Riehls transzendentaler Realismus -- Alois Riehl und die Frage des psychophysischen Parallelismus -- Freedom and Determinism in Alois Riehl's The Philosophical Criticism -- II: Wissenschaftlicher Realismus -- Alois Riehl and Scientific Philosophy -- Alois Riehl über Hermann von Helmholtz und die Bedeutung geometrischer Axiome -- Alois Riehl and the Principle of the Conservation of Energy -- Riehl's 'Objectivist' Account of Perception -- Kantian Externalism from Riehl to Putnam -- III: Kontexte -- Heterothesis, Antithesis und die Transzendentalphilosophie. Zur Auseinandersetzung zwischen Alois Riehl und Heinrich Rickert -- Zum Einfluss von Alois Riehl auf Richard Hönigswald -- 'Realistischer Kritizismus' und 'Österreichischer Neukantianismus' -- Riehl als Neukantianer -- Riehls Geschichtsbegriff: Analyse und Kritik -- "Alle großen Dinge kommen aus der großen Leidenschaft her": Zu Alois Riehls Bild von Friedrich Nietzsche -- "Alle poetischen Ideen sind Bilder": Alois Riehl und das Problem der Form in der Kunst -- IV: Wirkungs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte -- Transzendentale Systeme im Wien des 20. Jahrhunderts -- The Reception and Rejection of Alois Riehl's Philosophy in Poland: Jan Stepa and Władysław Tatarkiewicz -- Appendix -- Alois Riehl (1824–1924): Selected Archive Sources on Life and Work -- Personenregister